ToolGrid — Product & Engineering
Leads product strategy, technical architecture, and implementation of the core platform that powers ToolGrid calculators.
AI Credits & Points System: Currently in active development. We're building something powerful — stay tuned for updates!
Loading...
Preparing your workspace
Convert speed and velocity between mph (miles per hour), km/h (kilometers per hour), m/s (meters per second), knots, fps (feet per second), and Mach numbers using accurate conversion formulas for vehicles, aviation, and physics calculations.
Note: AI can make mistakes, so please double-check it.
What travels at 100 km/h? Get a real-world comparison.
Common questions about this tool
Convert speed and velocity between mph (miles per hour), km/h (kilometers per hour), m/s (meters per second), knots, fps (feet per second), and Mach numbers using accurate conversion formulas for vehi...
The converter supports multiple input and output formats. Check the tool description for specific format support, and the converter handles conversion between compatible formats accurately.
Yes, the converter uses precise algorithms and formulas to ensure accurate conversions. Results are calculated according to standard conversion rates and mathematical formulas for reliable results.
Yes, you can convert multiple values in batch. The tool processes each value and provides conversion results, making it efficient for processing multiple conversions simultaneously.
The converter handles standard conversion scenarios accurately. For very large numbers or edge cases, check the tool's specifications. Most common conversions work perfectly without limitations.
Verified content & sources
This tool's content and its supporting explanations have been created and reviewed by subject-matter experts. Calculations and logic are based on established research sources.
Scope: interactive tool, explanatory content, and related articles.
ToolGrid — Product & Engineering
Leads product strategy, technical architecture, and implementation of the core platform that powers ToolGrid calculators.
ToolGrid — Research & Content
Conducts research, designs calculation methodologies, and produces explanatory content to ensure accurate, practical, and trustworthy tool outputs.
Based on 1 research source:
Learn what this tool does, when to use it, and how it fits into your workflow.
This tool converts a speed from one unit to others. You enter a number and choose the unit it is in. The tool shows the same speed in several other units at once. You can pick a preset to see only certain units: All (most units), Driving (miles per hour and kilometers per hour), Aviation (knots, mph, km/h, Mach), or Physics (meters per second, feet per second, Mach, and light speed). So you get the units that fit how you use the speed.
People use different speed units in different places. Roads use miles per hour or kilometers per hour. Planes and boats use knots. Science uses meters per second or Mach. Converting by hand is easy to get wrong. This tool does the math for you. It uses meters per second as the middle step: your input is converted to meters per second, then from that to each other unit. So every result is consistent.
The tool is for students, drivers, pilots, and anyone who works with speed. You do not need technical skills. You enter a value, pick the unit, and read the results. An optional insight feature sends your speed and unit to a remote service and may return a short comparison; the conversion does not depend on it.
Speed is how fast something moves. It is distance per time. We measure it with units like meters per second, kilometers per hour, or miles per hour. Each unit has a fixed relationship to the others. One kilometer per hour is one thousand meters in one hour, so it is 1000 divided by 3600 meters per second. One mile per hour is about 0.447 meters per second. So converting means finding how much of another unit equals the same speed. The tool converts your input to meters per second first, then from meters per second to each output unit. So there is one internal value and every result is consistent. A related operation involves converting text case as part of a similar workflow.
Some units are used in specific fields. Knots are nautical miles per hour and are used in maritime and aviation. Mach is the ratio to the speed of sound (about 340 meters per second at sea level). Light speed (c) is the speed of light in a vacuum and is used in physics. The tool supports meters per second, kilometers per hour, miles per hour, knots, feet per second, Mach, and light speed. You choose which units to see by picking a preset. All shows most units (not light speed). Driving shows only mph and km/h. Aviation shows knots, mph, km/h, and Mach. Physics shows m/s, ft/s, Mach, and light speed. So you see only the units that matter for your use.
People struggle when they convert by hand. They use the wrong factor. They mix up miles and kilometers or forget that knots are nautical miles per hour. This tool applies the correct factor for each unit. You can turn on Show Logic to see how each result was obtained: the value in meters per second divided by the target unit factor. So you can check the result or learn the relationship.
You have a speed limit in km/h and want it in mph. You enter the number, choose km/h as the source unit, and pick Driving preset. You read the mph value and optionally copy it. For adjacent tasks, converting currencies addresses a complementary step.
You have a plane speed in knots and want km/h and Mach. You enter the number, choose knots, and pick Aviation preset. You read the result list and copy any value you need.
You are doing physics and need a speed in meters per second and in Mach or light speed. You enter the value, choose the source unit, and pick Physics preset. You read m/s, ft/s, Mach, and c. You can turn on Show Logic to see the formula for each.
You want to see one speed in all common units. You enter the value, choose the source unit, and leave the preset on All. You read the six units (mph, km/h, m/s, knots, ft/s, Mach). You can copy any row with the copy button. When working with related formats, converting epoch values can be a useful part of the process.
You want a short comparison for a speed (for example what travels at that speed). You click Get in the AI Insight section. If the service responds you see a text. If it fails you still have the conversion.
The tool converts every input to meters per second first. Each unit has a factor: how many meters per second one unit of that unit is. For example one kilometer per hour is 1/3.6 meters per second, so the factor for km/h is 1/3.6. One mile per hour is about 0.44704 meters per second. One knot is about 0.514444 meters per second. One foot per second is 0.3048 meters per second. Mach 1 is about 340.29 meters per second (speed of sound at sea level). Light speed (c) is 299792458 meters per second. So to get meters per second from your input you multiply: base value = input value × source unit factor. Then to get each output unit you divide: result = base value ÷ output unit factor. So every conversion goes through meters per second.
The input value is parsed as a number. If it is not a valid number the tool uses 0. If it is negative the tool uses 0. If it is greater than the maximum limit (10 to the power 15) the tool uses that maximum. So the value used for conversion is always in a safe range. When the value is very small or very large the result is shown in exponential form so it stays readable. When the result is not finite the tool shows Overflow. In some workflows, converting to lowercase is a relevant follow-up operation.
The formula shown in Show Logic is the source unit label times the source factor divided by the target factor. In the result row the tool shows the equivalent of that in words: value in m/s divided by the target unit factor gives the result in that unit. So you can verify the math.
| Unit | Label | Factor (to m/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Meters per second | m/s | 1 |
| Kilometers per hour | km/h | 1/3.6 |
| Miles per hour | mph | 0.44704 |
| Knots | knots | 0.514444 |
| Feet per second | ft/s | 0.3048 |
| Mach | Mach | 340.29 (speed of sound at sea level) |
| Light speed | c | 299792458 |
Presets:
| Preset | Units shown |
|---|---|
| All | mph, km/h, m/s, knots, ft/s, Mach |
| Driving | mph, km/h |
| Aviation | knots, mph, km/h, Mach |
| Physics | m/s, ft/s, Mach, c |
Limits: For related processing needs, converting to uppercase handles a complementary task.
| Limit | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum value (after clamp) | 0 |
| Maximum value | 10¹⁵ |
Pick the preset that matches your use. Use Driving for road speeds, Aviation for planes and boats, Physics for science, and All to see most units at once. Light speed (c) appears only in the Physics preset. So if you need c make sure to switch to Physics.
Enter only a number with an optional decimal point and minus. The tool strips other characters. Negative values are clamped to zero so the conversion is never negative. Very large values are clamped to the maximum so the tool does not overflow.
Use Show Logic to see how each result was obtained. The conversion always goes through meters per second. So you can check that the factor for each unit is correct. Mach uses the speed of sound at sea level (about 340.29 m/s); at different altitudes the speed of sound changes but the tool uses a fixed value.
Get in the AI Insight section is optional and can fail. You may see Unable to fetch AI insights or a toast that the request failed. The conversion does not depend on it. You can always use the result list and Show Logic to interpret the speed.
Copy copies the value and the unit label (for example 62.14 mph). It does not copy the full name of the unit. If the value is very small or very large it is formatted in exponential form in the list and that is what gets copied.
Articles and guides to get more from this tool
You are driving through Canada. The speed limit sign says 100. You panic. "100 miles per hour?! That's insane!" Then you remember: Canada us…
Read full articleSummary: Convert speed and velocity between mph (miles per hour), km/h (kilometers per hour), m/s (meters per second), knots, fps (feet per second), and Mach numbers using accurate conversion formulas for vehicles, aviation, and physics calculations.